The Impact of Brand Equity Dimensions on Consumer Buying Behavior: The Moderating Roles of Trust, Loyalty, and Price Sensitivity

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51153/mf.v20.i2.728

Keywords:

Brand image, perceived quality, emotional attachment, consumer buying behavior, consumer trust, brand loyalty and price sensitivity and brand loyalty.

Abstract

Consumer buying behavior knowledge helps in understanding how and why people make purchase decisions. It also helps firms to make better marketing strategies in the context of product development and customer satisfaction. Given its importance, we developed a model that uses three predictors (brand image, perceived quality, and emotional attachment) and three moderators (consumer trust, brand loyalty, and price sensitivity). The dependent variable in this study was consumer buying behavior. The study distributed 350 questionnaires and received 300 completed questionnaires. All constructs and items used in this study were adapted from prior studies. The study used smart PLS for statistical analysis. We develop six hypotheses. Five were accepted, and one was rejected. The result supported Hypothesis 1: Brand image positively affects consumer buying behavior. We also found support for Hypothesis 2: Perceived quality affecting consumer buying behavior. Similarly, we found support for Hypothesis 3: Emotional attachment promotes consumer buying behavior. We also found support for Hypothesis 4: Consumer trust moderates the relationship between brand image and consumer buying behavior. We also accepted Hypothesis 5: Brand loyalty moderates emotional attachment and consumer buying behavior. We rejected Hypothesis 6: Price sensitivity moderates emotion attachment and consumer buying behavior. All the results of our study align with the past literature.

Author Biographies

  • Saleem Ahmed, Iqra University

    Karachi, Pakistan

  • Talat Behzad, University of Karachi

    USA

References

Aaker, D. A., & Biel, A. L. (2022). Brand equity and consumer purchase decisions in competitive markets. Journal of Brand Management, 29(4), 365–379.

Abbas, U., Islam, K. M. A., Hussain, S., Baqir, M., & Muhammad, N. (2021). Impact of brand image on customer loyalty with the mediating role of customer satisfaction and brand awareness. International Journal of Marketing Research Innovation, 5(1), 1–15.

Ajzen, I. (2022). The theory of planned behavior: Frequently asked questions. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 4(2), 314–324.

Akkaya, M. (2021). Understanding the impacts of lifestyle segmentation and perceived value on brand purchase intention. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 27(3), 124–151.

Ali, W., & Müller, A. (2023). Consumer behavior and brand loyalty in the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) industry. Competitive Research Journal Archive, 1(02), 119–129.

Amanda, T. A., & Marsasi, E. G. (2024). Exploration of perceived behavioral control and intention to purchase to increase actual behavior. Image: Jurnal Riset Manajemen, 12(1), 14–30.

Amin, M., & Tarun, M. T. (2024). Consumer trust as a moderator between brand image and purchase behavior in online retailing. Journal of Business Research, 172, 114–126.

Bosnjak, M., Ajzen, I., & Schmidt, P. (2021). The theory of planned behavior: Selected recent advances and applications. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 17(3), 256–280.

Buil, I., Martínez, E., & de Chernatony, L. (2021). The influence of brand equity on consumer responses. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 38(3), 273–284.

Chaudhuri, A., & Holbrook, M. B. (2022). The chain of effects from brand trust and brand affect to brand performance: The role of brand loyalty. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 30(2), 141–156.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2022). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2024). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Cuong, D. T. (2022). The influence of brand image and brand trust on purchase intention: The moderating role of consumer trust. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1), 202–214.

De Moya, J., Callarisa, F., & Rodríguez, I. (2024). Understanding correlation between brand perception (including brand image) and consumer buying decisions: The moderating role of brand loyalty and brand perception. International Journal of Business and Technology, X(X), 1–15.

Dewi, P. T. V., & Muna, N. (2024). Quality perception: Navigating satisfaction and review credibility pathways. Eduvest – Journal of Universal Studies, 4(11), 10570–10588.

Faruq, M. U. (2024). Perceived quality on purchase intention of new brand: How do customers use brand recognition and brand familiarity? Journal of Business and Management, 2(2), 139–155.

Ghorbanzadeh, D., & Rahehagh, A. (2021). Emotional brand attachment and brand love: The emotional bridges in the process of transition from satisfaction to loyalty. Rajagiri Management Journal, 15(1), 16–38.

Hair, J. F., & Alamer, A. (2022). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) in second language and education research: Guidelines using an applied example. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 1(3), 100–1027.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using R: A workbook (pp. 1–29). Springer.

Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Gudergan, S. P. (2024). Advanced issues in partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Hajjid, I., Soetomo, H., Kristaung, R., & Susanto, A. (2022). Empirical testing of emotional brand attachment and brand love mediation between brand satisfaction and brand loyalty. International Journal of Digital Entrepreneurship and Business, 3(2), 49–59.

Han, H., Lee, M. J., & Kim, W. (2022). Role of attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control in sustainable consumption behavior. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 64, 1–22.

Hwang, J., & Choi, L. (2023). The role of brand trust and brand loyalty in shaping consumer purchase intentions. Sustainability, 15(6), 5123–5145.

Ichou, M., & Manar, O. (2024). The impact of brand image and brand trust on consumer buying behavior. Global Journal of Economic and Finance Research, 1(7), 251–257.

Iglesias, O., Markovic, S., & Rialp, J. (2021). How does sensory brand experience influence brand equity? Journal of Business Research, 130, 350–361.

Iqbal, A., & Elahi, M. (2024). The impact of perceived value determinants on brand loyalty: The moderating role of customer trust. Journal of Social and Organizational Matters, 3(2), 527–542.

Izquierdo‐Yusta, A., Martínez‐Ruiz, M. P., & Pérez‐Villarreal, H. H. (2021). Studying the impact of food values, subjective norm and brand love on behavioral loyalty toward fast food restaurants. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 65, 1021–1041.

Izquierdo‐Yusta, A., Martínez‐Ruiz, M. P., & Pérez‐Villarreal, H. H. (2022). Studying the impact of food values, subjective norm and brand love on behavioral loyalty toward fast food restaurants. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 65, 1028–1048.

Jiang, Q., Li, Y., Wang, H., & Xie, D. (2023). Analysis of the influential factors of consumers’ purchase intention in online shopping: The role of perceived behavioral control within the Theory of Planned Behavior. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media, 6, 319–328.

Keller, K. L. (2022). Brand image and its influence on consumer behavior. Journal of Marketing Research, 59(4), 512–528.

Khan, I., & Fatma, M. (2023). Understanding the influence of consumer-perceived ethicality (CPE) on brand image and brand commitment: The mediating role of brand identification. Sustainability, 15(3), 2261–2287.

Khan, I., Rahman, Z., & Fatma, M. (2022). The moderating role of price sensitivity on the relationship between brand equity and consumer purchase intention. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 34(7), 1503–1521.

Kim, J., & Chao, M. C. (2023). The influence of brand image on customer satisfaction and purchase intention: Evidence from the retail sector. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 70, 103174.

Konuk, F. A. (2021). The moderating role of consumer trust in the relationship between brand image and purchase intention. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 58, 102–306.

Kumaresan, R., & Chandramohan, S. (2024). Effect of brand image and brand trust on purchase intention of fast-moving consumer goods. International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM), 8(12).

Latan, H., Hair, J. F., & Noonan, R. (Eds.). (2023). Partial least squares path modeling: Basic concepts, methodological issues and applications (2nd ed.). Springer.

Li, J., Guo, F., Xu, J., & Yu, Z. (2022). What influences consumers’ intention to purchase innovative products: Evidence from China. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 838–863.

Mamuaya, N. C. (2024). Investigating the impact of product quality, price sensitivity, and brand reputation on consumer purchase intentions in the FMCG sector. International Journal of Business, Law, and Education, 5(2), 1576–1583.

Manisa, R., & Sarı, S. (2023). The role of perceived quality, customer satisfaction and brand parity in developing brand loyalty in global e-commerce sites. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 21(3), 238–252.

Manisa, R., & Sarı, S. (2023). The role of perceived quality, customer satisfaction and brand parity in developing brand loyalty in global e-commerce sites. YEAD: Journal of Management and Economics Research, 21(3), 238–252.

Maxwell, J. A. (2023). Conceptual frameworks in qualitative research design: Developing and articulating research models. Qualitative Research Journal, 23(2), 145–158.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2024). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Moosa, K. (2022). Students’ perceived quality of academic programs in higher education institutions: An empirical study. Pakistan Journal of Educational Research, 5(4), 122–147.

Özcan, A., Pehlivan, B., & Erkasap, A. (2024). The effect of perceived service quality on brand loyalty: The case of 5-star hotels in tourism sector. International Journal of Business and Economic Studies, 6(3), 197–213.

Paul, J., Modi, A., & Patel, J. (2021). Predicting green product consumption using theory of planned behavior. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 59, 1023–1043.

Pilar Z., B. e P., & Chávez, Z., E. M. (2023). Mediating effect of subjective norms in the relationship between attitude and online purchase decision. Indian Journal of Marketing, 53(7), 30–45.

Rajendran, R. P. (2024). The mediating role of emotional brand attachment: Exploring coffee-like scent effects on store loyalty. Economic Annals-XXI, 211(9–10), 46–51.

Rather, R. A. (2023). Customer brand identification and brand loyalty: The moderating role of brand trust. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 70, 1031–1052.

Rather, R. A., Hollebeek, L. D., Vo-Thanh, T., Ramkissoon, H., Leppiman, A., & Smith, D. (2022). Shaping customer brand loyalty during the pandemic: The role of brand credibility, value congruence, experience, identification, and engagement. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 21(5), 1175–1189.

Saeed, A., Hashmi, M., Kanwal, S., & Khalid, Y. (2025). Social media marketing activities and purchase intention: A moderated mediation model of brand identity and customer trust. Journal of Political Stability Archive, 3(1), 1062–1086.

Salim, M., & Rodhiah, R. (2021). The effect of perceived quality, customer satisfaction, corporate image, and customer experience on customer loyalty. BIRCI-Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 5(1), 2422–2432.

Sanny, L., & Wijaya, E. (2023). Brand image, consumer trust, and buying behavior: Examining the moderating effect of trust in digital marketplaces. Sustainability, 15(4), 3456.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2019). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (8th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

Shimul, A. S. (2022). Brand attachment: A review and future research. Journal of Brand Management, 29, 400–419.

Sulastri, R. E. (2022). The influence of consumer trust and advertising on consumer decisions to make purchases at Lazada marketplace. Almana: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 6(1), 189–196.

Sultan, P., Tarafder, T., Pearson, D., & Henryks, J. (2022). Intention–behavior gap and the moderating role of perceived behavioral control. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 66, 102936–102956.

Sumantri, D. R., Rahayu, F., & Kristaung, R. (2024). Pengaruh brand reputation dan emotional attachment terhadap brand advocacy pada konsumen Nestlé di Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 8(2), 18246–18254.

Sun, H., Dai, Y., Jeon, S.-S., Lee, R., Wang, H., Shi, X., & Wang, Y. (2024). The impact of brand authenticity on brand attachment, brand loyalty, willingness to pay more, and forgiveness among Chinese cosmetic consumers. Heliyon, 10, 3603–3630.

Supriya, K. N. (2022). A study on the role of brand awareness in building the brand image. International Journal of Commerce and Management Research, 9(4), 39–41.

Sürücü, Ö., Öztürk, Y., Okumus, F., & Bilgihan, A. (2024). Brand equity and consumer behavioral intentions: The mediating and moderating mechanisms. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 115, 10356–10378.

Tahir, A. H., Adnan, M., & Saeed, Z. (2024). The impact of brand image on customer satisfaction and brand loyalty: A systematic literature review. Heliyon, 10(16), 2351–2374.

Tahir, A. H., Adnan, M., & Saeed, Z. (2024). The impact of brand image on customer satisfaction, brand trust, and loyalty: A systematic review. Heliyon, 10, 3625–3646.

Tran, G. A., & Strutton, D. (2021). Comparing email and SNS users: Investigating e-servicescape, customer reviews, trust, loyalty, and E-WOM. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 59, 1023–1037.

Widodo, M. S., & Devica, S. (2022). Pengaruh price sensitivity dan environmentalism terhadap purchase intention pada pakaian thrift. Jurnal Bisnis Terapan, 6(2), 171–182.

Yadav, R., & Pathak, G. S. (2021). Determinants of consumers’ intention to purchase sustainable products: Extending TPB. Journal of Cleaner Production, 135, 732–741.

Yan, J., Zhang, S., & Zhang, S. (2023). Emotional attachment in social e-commerce: The role of social capital and peer influence. Sustainability, 15(6), 4792.

Yoo, B., & Donthu, N. (2022). Developing and validating multidimensional consumer-based brand equity scales. Journal of Business Research, 145, 545–556.

Zeithaml, V. A. (2021). Perceived quality: A conceptual framework and empirical investigation. Journal of Marketing, 85(3), 24–45.

Zha, D., Foroudi, P., Melewar, T., & Jin, Z. (2024). Examining the impact of sensory brand experience on brand loyalty. Corporate Reputation Review, 27(1), 1–29.

Downloads

Published

2026-12-31